Matt Weidert
Fort Jefferson, located within the Dry Tortugas National Park, is a massive and impressive coastal fortress built in the 19th century. It stands as a testament to American ingenuity and resilience, offering visitors a unique glimpse into history. For yacht charter crews, the beauty of visiting the Dry Tortugas is the opportunity to explore Fort Jefferson in the tranquil late afternoon and evening hours, once the day-trippers have departed.
History of Fort Jefferson
Construction of Fort Jefferson began in 1846 and continued for over 30 years, although it was never fully completed. The fort was strategically positioned to protect the Gulf of Mexico's shipping lanes. During the Civil War, it served as a Union military prison, most notably housing Dr. Samuel Mudd, who was imprisoned for his involvement in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.
Exploring Fort Jefferson
- Guided Tours and Self-Guided Exploration: Visitors can take guided tours provided by the National Park Service to learn about the fort's history, architecture, and strategic significance. Self-guided tours are also available, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace.
Main Attractions at Fort Jefferson
- Bastions and Parade Ground: Walk along the fort's bastions for panoramic views of the surrounding waters and nearby islands. The parade ground, located in the center of the fort, offers an expansive open area perfect for relaxing and taking in the fort's grandeur.
- Moat and Drawbridge: The fort is surrounded by a moat, adding to its defensive capabilities. The drawbridge entrance is an iconic feature and a great spot for photos.
- Gunrooms and Cannons: Discover the fort's armament, including the massive cannons that were intended to defend against naval attacks. The gunrooms provide a glimpse into the military strategies of the time.
- Prison Cells: Visit the cells where Dr. Samuel Mudd and other prisoners were held. These dark and somber rooms offer a poignant reminder of the fort's role during the Civil War.
What to Do in Fort Jefferson:
- Snorkeling and Diving: The clear waters around Fort Jefferson are perfect for snorkeling and diving. The surrounding coral reefs and shipwrecks, including the Windjammer wreck at nearby Loggerhead Key, are teeming with marine life.
- Birdwatching: The Dry Tortugas are a haven for birdwatchers, with numerous species migrating through the area. Fort Jefferson itself is a great vantage point for spotting birds.
- Photography: The fort's unique architecture, combined with the stunning natural surroundings, makes it a photographer's dream. Capture the fort at sunset for particularly breathtaking shots.
Practical Information
- Accessibility: Fort Jefferson is accessible by boat or seaplane. Yacht charter crews can anchor nearby and enjoy the convenience of exploring the fort after the crowds have left.
- Regulations: As a protected area, visitors should respect all regulations to preserve the historical and natural beauty of the Dry Tortugas. Overnight mooring and anchoring are allowed in designated areas around Garden Key.
For more information on the Dry Tortugas National Park and Fort Jefferson, visit the National Park Service website.
Fort Jefferson offers a unique blend of history, adventure, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for yacht charters in the Florida Keys. Whether you're exploring the fort's storied past, snorkeling in the pristine waters, or simply enjoying the solitude of the evening, Fort Jefferson promises an unforgettable experience.
For more on nearby attractions, check out our guide to Dry Tortugas National Park.
