Bird Key Wreck, Florida Keys

The Bird Key Wreck, often referred to as the Brick Wreck, is one of many fascinating shipwreck sites within the Dry Tortugas National Park. The park’s islands, shoals, and reefs have been the scene of nearly 300 shipwrecks due to their proximity to the busy shipping lanes of the Gulf of Mexico, making them a natural “ship trap.”

The specific circumstances surrounding the Bird Key Wreck are not well-documented. However, it is known that the grounding and loss occurred sometime between 1857, the first date the firebricks found on the wreck were manufactured, and 1861, the last date the yellow construction bricks were produced for the Federal government. The wreck is believed to be the Scottish Chief, a steamer built in 1855 and operated by the Tift brothers of Key West, who supplied bricks to Fort Jefferson.

After running aground on Bird Key Bank, the ship broke into two pieces. The bow struck the bank, causing the ship to "accordion," breaking apart and settling on the bank. The engine and most of the ship's machinery were salvaged, and further scattering of materials occurred due to storms and hurricanes. Similar to the Windjammer Wreck, this wreck tells a tale of maritime history and the perils of sea navigation.

Today, the Bird Key Wreck provides a habitat for a variety of marine life, including lobster, coral, and reef fish. The shallow waters, ranging from 4-6 feet deep, make it an ideal site for snorkeling. The paddle-like propeller and other remains of the ship are visible and attract a diverse array of sea creatures. Similar to what you can find while sailing from Key West to Dry Tortugas, the marine life here is vibrant and diverse.

Snorkeling is the best way to explore the Bird Key Wreck due to its shallow depth. Visitors can anchor or moor their boats in designated areas and take a dinghy to the snorkeling site. The wreckage and its associated coral are fragile, so it is important to avoid touching or taking any artifacts. The site offers a unique glimpse into the marine ecosystem and the history of shipwrecks in the Dry Tortugas, akin to the explorations found at Fort Jefferson.

The conditions for snorkeling around the Bird Key Wreck are generally favorable, with clear waters providing excellent visibility. However, as with all snorkeling and diving activities, it is essential to check the weather and sea conditions before heading out.

 To locate the Bird Key Wreck, start from the green BK 5 marker on the western edge of Bird Key Harbor. Cross the harbor on a line with Loggerhead Light. When the water shallows on the harbor's western edge, turn left (south) for approximately one hundred feet. The wreck is oriented toward Loggerhead Key, so look for the propeller, which is usually easy to spot in morning or midday light. The exact coordinates for the wreck are Latitude 24°37.228' N and Longitude 82°53.071' W. 

All shipwrecks, artifacts, and coral within the Dry Tortugas National Park are protected. It is crucial to follow the park’s guidelines to preserve these historical and natural treasures for future generations. Detailed guidelines can be found on the Dry Tortugas National Park official site.

The Bird Key Wreck is a must-visit site for anyone interested in history, marine life, or snorkeling. Its location within the Dry Tortugas National Park adds to its allure, offering an adventurous journey to a remote and historically rich destination. Whether you’re a seasoned snorkeler or a history enthusiast, the Bird Key Wreck promises a memorable and educational experience.