Matt Weidert
The Windjammer Wreck, also known as the Avanti, is one of the most famous shipwrecks in the Dry Tortugas National Park. The Avanti wreck is a significant diving site, especially accessible during low tide when parts are exposed. This historic site offers a unique opportunity for both snorkelers and divers to explore the remains of a 19th-century sailing ship. The Windjammer is a large vessel that attracts divers due to its size and intriguing wreckage.
History of the Windjammer
The Windjammer, originally named the Avanti, was a steel-hulled sailing ship built in 1875. The vessel met its unfortunate fate in 1907 when it was en route to Montevideo, Uruguay, and was caught in a severe storm, ultimately sank on Loggerhead Reef. The wreck has since become a popular underwater attraction due to its rich history and the vibrant marine life that has made it home.
Mooring and Anchoring:
- Mooring: The Dry Tortugas National Park provides designated mooring buoys near the wreck site. These buoys are specifically installed to protect the reef and wreck from anchor damage. Visitors should use these mooring buoys to secure their vessels.
- Anchoring: If mooring buoys are not available, anchoring is permitted in sandy areas away from the reef to avoid damaging the coral. Be sure to follow the park’s guidelines to protect the marine environment.
Getting to the Loggerhead Reef Site:
- By Boat: The most common way to reach the Windjammer Wreck is by private yacht or charter boat. The wreck is located near Loggerhead Key, about 3 miles west of Garden Key.
- Tours: Several tour operators offer snorkeling and diving trips to the Windjammer Wreck. These tours often include transportation to the site, equipment rental, and guided experiences.
Snorkeling and Diving the Windjammer Wreck
Diving:
- Depth: The Windjammer Wreck lies in relatively shallow water, with depths ranging from 10 to 25 feet, making it accessible for both novice and experienced divers.
- Conditions: Water conditions are generally calm, but visibility can vary. It’s best to dive during slack tide for optimal visibility and minimal current.
- What to See: Divers can explore the ship’s remains, including the hull and scattered artifacts. The wreck is also home to a variety of marine life, including colorful corals, sponges, and schools of fish.
Snorkeling:
- Shallow Areas: Portions of the wreck are shallow enough for snorkelers to enjoy. The clear waters around the Dry Tortugas provide excellent visibility for spotting marine life.
- Marine Life: Snorkelers can expect to see a diverse array of marine species, from tropical fish to larger predators like barracuda. The wreck itself is encrusted with coral, adding to the underwater scenery.
Conditions and Considerations for Marine Life
- Weather: The Dry Tortugas enjoys warm weather year-round, but it’s important to check the weather forecast before heading out. Storms can affect visibility and water conditions.
- Safety: Always snorkel or dive with a buddy, and be aware of your surroundings. The currents around the wreck can be strong, so it’s important to stay close to the site and your group.
- Regulations: The Dry Tortugas National Park has specific regulations to protect the wreck and marine life. Ensure you are familiar with and adhere to these guidelines during your visit.
Other Notable Wrecks in the Dry Tortugas
The Dry Tortugas is home to several other historic shipwrecks, each with its own unique story. Some of these include:
- The Tortugas Shipwreck: Located near Fort Jefferson, this wreck offers another fascinating dive site with historical significance.
- The Brick Wreck: This site features the remains of a 19th-century ship that carried bricks, now scattered across the ocean floor.
For a comprehensive guide to other destinations and activities in the Dry Tortugas, check out our Dry Tortugas National Park page.
